Paratrechina vaga

  • Synopsis
  • Diagnostic Characters
  • Comparison Chart
  • Images
  • Video
  • Nomenclature
  • References & Links

Threat Level: Low

Paratrechina vaga is a small species that comes in various shades of reddish brown. The eyes lie within the outline of the head, rows of long thick and dark hairs occur on the body and head, and the appendages are of moderate length. The petiole is upright and, like all formicines, the gaster is armed with an acidopore. There are no characters that can reliably identify P. vaga in the field, and an accurate identification is even difficult with the aid of a microscope.

Paratrechina bourbonica is the species most often confused with P. vaga. The most reliable character used to differentiate between them is the amount of appressed pilosity found on the mesopleuron. The mesopleuron of Paratrechina bourbonica is typically covered in a dense pelt of short appressed hairs while that of P. vaga is typically glassy smooth with at most a sparse scattering of short appressed hairs. While this character often works, there are some specimens in which the pilosity appears intermediate. See P. bourbonica for a more extensive discussion of the two.

Paratrechina vaga, as it is currently defined, encompasses a broad spectrum of morphological variation. The species demonstrates a wide variation in color, size and pilosity.

Little is known about the effects P. vaga has on ecological or agricultural systems.

Paratrechina is a diverse genus with many taxonomically difficult species that occur in the Pacific region. If a specimen does not match the description or images of species included in PIAkey, it is very possible that it is either a native species or a different introduced species.

  • Waist with one segment (petiole)

  • Petiole raised, not flattened

  • Petiole can be obscured by gaster
  • Gaster armed with acidopore
  • Long, dark, thick hairs produced in pairs on body
  • Long, dark, thick hairs produced in pairs on head
  • Eyes inside outline of head
  • Antennal scape length less than 1.5 times head length
  • Mesopleuron with few hairs (usually < 20)
Paratrechina bourbonica vs. P. longicornis & P. vaga

  P. vaga P. bourbonica P. longicornis
Head
Profile
Antennal scape length relative to head length
< 1.5x length of head

< 1.5x length of head

~ 1.5x length of head
Eyes break outline of face

no

no

yes
Hairs on mesopleuron
sparse
(usually < 20)

abundant
(usually > 20)

sparse
(usually < 20)
Color of hairs dark dark white
  P. vaga P. bourbonica P. longicornis

Paratrechina vaga
CASENT0171069
(head)

Paratrechina vaga
workers at sugar solution bait
(units in mm)
(Suva, Fiji)

Paratrechina vaga
CASENT0171069
(head)

Paratrechina vaga
workers at sugar solution bait
(Suva, Fiji)

Paratrechina vaga
CASENT0171069
(profile)

Paratrechina vaga
workers at sugar solution bait
(Suva, Fiji)

Paratrechina vaga
CASENT0171069
(dorsal)
 

Paratrechina vaga
CASENT0171069
(label)
 

Paratrechina vaga at cotton ball and sugar solution bait (Suva, Fiji). Notice the small size, strong recruitment and expanded gasters.

Subfamily Formicinae

Paratrechina vaga. Prenolepis obscura r. vaga Forel, 1901b: 26 (w.) BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO. Donisthorpe, 1948g: 142 (m.). Combination in Pr. (Nylanderia): Emery, 1914f: 422; in Paratrechina (Nylanderia): Emery, 1925b: 221; in Nylanderia: Wheeler, W.M. 1936f: 17; in Paratrechina: Bolton, 1995b: 315. Raised to species: Emery, 1914f: 424. Senior synonym of crassipilis, irritans: Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 90.

  • Antweb: specimen images, data & maps

  • Bolton, B. (1995) A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 504 pp.

  • Wilson, E.O. & Taylor, R.W. (1967) The ants of Polynesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 14, 1-109.