Vernonia noveboracensis

Species category

Weed

Common name

New York ironweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Oblanceolate

Size

  • Length 4–5 mm 
  • Width 0.8–1 mm 
  • Thickness 0.8–1 mm 

Color

Brown

Texture

Moderately rough between sharp longitudinal ribs

Other structures

Several sharp longitudinal ribs dominate the acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
surface.

Identification notes

PappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
crown has two types of pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
elements: the outer ring is made of short scales and the inner elements are long filamentous hairs.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.

Synonyms

Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx. var. tomentosa (Elliott) Britton

 Vernonia noveboracensis.  Achenes with a pappus crown where the outer ring is made of short scales and the inner elements are long filamentous hairs. 
Vernonia noveboracensis. Achenes with a pappus crown where the outer ring is made of short scales and the inner elements are long filamentous hairs.