Urochloa panicoides

Species category

Weed

Common name

panic liverseed grass, liveseed grass, liverseed grass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

SpikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.

Shape

Elliptic 

Size

  • Length 2.8–3.3 mm 
  • Width 2–2.2 mm 
  • Thickness 1.5–1.7 mm 

Color

Light brown

Texture

Papery glumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
; hard lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
and paleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.
.

Lemma

Hard with transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
ridges

Palea

Shiny margin not showing; longitudinal striations

Other structures

CaryopsisCaryopsis:
The single-seeded fruit or grain of the grass family (Poaceae); the fruit wall (pericarp) is united with the seed coat (testa).
is slightly translucent.

Identification notes

Unit is found in spikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
and floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
form.

Noxious weed seed categories

Federal

Learn more about on ITP's Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules tool.

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Urochloa panicoides P. Beauv.

Synonyms

Panicum helopus Trin.

 Urochloa panicoides.  The unit is found in spikelet and floret form. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Urochloa panicoides. The unit is found in spikelet and floret form. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Urochloa panicoides.  Spikelet with a caryopsis that is slightly translucent. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Urochloa panicoides. Spikelet with a caryopsis that is slightly translucent. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Urochloa panicoides.  Spikelet with a caryopsis that is slightly translucent. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Urochloa panicoides. Spikelet with a caryopsis that is slightly translucent. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.