Spinacia oleracea

Species category

Vegetable

Common name

spinach

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Obovate 

Size

  • Length 3.5–4.5 mm 
  • Width 3–3.2 mm 
  • Thickness 3–3.2 mm 

Color

Light brown 

Texture

Rough 

Other structures

Dorsal fruitFruit:
A mature ovary and any associated parts.
scar; dominant longitudinal ridges.

Identification notes

Seed unitSeed unit:
The structure usually regarded as a seed in planting practices and in commercial channels, consisting of a true seed with or without accessory structures, as defined in Section 2.6 of the AOSA Rules. See also true seed.
is the entire fruitFruit:
A mature ovary and any associated parts.
which encloses the true seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.
; this condition is found in either a nutletNutlet:
A small, dry, indehiscent carpel of a fruit, usually composed of one quarter of the fruit with each enclosing a single seed (e.g. mints).
or acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
. It was not determined if the seed is attached to the pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
or not.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Chenopodiaceae

Valid name

Spinacia oleracea L.

 Spinacia oleracea . Achenes with a dorsal fruit scar and dominant longitudinal ridges.
Spinacia oleracea. Achenes with a dorsal fruit scar and dominant longitudinal ridges.