Rumex crispus

Species category

Weed

Common name

curly dock, narrowleaf dock, sour dock, yellow dock

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
, triangular in cross section

Size

  • Length 2–2.5 mm 
  • Width 1.5–1.8 mm 
  • Thickness 1.5–1.8 mm 

Color

Dark brown

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
ridges are recurved at the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
and base. AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
have sharp raised ridges.

Identification notes

Margins of the calyces are relatively smooth. Callosities present on the calyx.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming 

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Polygonaceae

Valid name

Rumex crispus L.

Synonyms

Rumex crispus L. ssp. crispus
Rumex crispus L.
ssp. fauriei (Rech. f.) Mosyakin & W.L. Wagner
Rumex fauriei Rech. f.

 Rumex crispus.  Achenes with relatively smooth calyce margins.
Rumex crispus. Achenes with relatively smooth calyce margins.