Polygonum cuspidatum

Species category

Weed

Common name

Japanese knotweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Side view: ovateOvate:
Egg-shaped with basal end the broadest.
.

Cross-section: triangular.

Size

  • Length 2.2–2.7 mm 
  • Width 1.5–1.7 mm 
  • Thickness 1.5–1.7 mm 

Color

Black

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
may be partly or wholly enclosed by sepals.

Identification notes

Sepals are broad winged.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: California, Montana, Utah, West Virginia, Wyoming 

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Polygonaceae

Valid name

Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc.

Synonyms

Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr.
Pleuropterus cuspidatus (Siebold & Zucc.) Moldenke
Pleuropterus zuccarinii (Small) Small
Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc. var. compactum (Hook. f.) L.H. Bailey
Polygonum zuccarinii Small
Reynoutria japonica Houtt.

 Polygonum cuspidatum.  Black achenes that are partly or wholly enclosed by sepals. 
Polygonum cuspidatum. Black achenes that are partly or wholly enclosed by sepals.