Ratibida columnifera

Species category

Flower, Weed

Common name

upright prairie coneflower, prairie coneflower, redspike Mexican hat

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Truncate

Size

  • Length 1.7–2.9 mm 
  • Width 1–1.5 mm 
  • Thickness 0.6–0.8 mm 

Color

Black

Texture

Striate 

Other structures

The pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
crown extends the full width of the acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
.

Identification notes

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
laterally compressed, producing a sharp margin on either side.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.

Synonyms

Lepachys columnifera (Nutt.) J.F. Macbr.
Lepachys columnaris
(Pursh) Torr. & A. Gray
Ratibida columnaris (Pursh) D. Don
Ratibida columnaris (Pursh) D. Don var. pulcherrima (DC.) D. Don
Rudbeckia columnaris Pursh, non Sims
Rudbeckia columnifera Nutt.

 Ratibida columnifera.  Achenes with a pappus crown that extends the full width of the achene.
Ratibida columnifera. Achenes with a pappus crown that extends the full width of the achene.