Polygonum aviculare

Species category

Weed

Common name

prostrate knotweed, yard knotweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Triangular and ovateOvate:
Egg-shaped with basal end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 3–3.2 mm 
  • Width 1.8–2 mm 
  • Thickness 1.8–2 mm 

Color

Reddish-brown

Texture

Sides rough; edges smooth and shiny.

Other structures

Remnants or entire floral parts present. Edges are rounded.

Identification notes

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
sides are not always equal in width. It is not unusual to find achenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
with all the floral structures intact. The flat surfaces are rough with minute tubercles, whereas the corners are smooth and shiny. Note that the linear embryoEmbryo:
A rudimentary plant contained in a seed, usually consisting of a more or less differentiated axis and attached cotyledon(s).
is located in the corners of Polygonum sp.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Polygonaceae

Valid name

Polygonum aviculare L.

 Polygonum aviculare.  Reddish-brown achenes with rough sides and smooth edges. Remnants or entire floral parts present. 
Polygonum aviculare. Reddish-brown achenes with rough sides and smooth edges. Remnants or entire floral parts present.