Poa pratensis

Species category

Turf

Common name

Kentucky bluegrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

Lanceolate 

Size

  • Length 2.3–2.8 mm 
  • Width 0.5–0.6 mm 
  • Thickness 0.5–0.6 mm 

Color

Light brown with the base of lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
dark brown

Texture

Pubescence on nerves of lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
short and only on lower half

Lemma

Dark at base; strong intermediate nerve.

Palea

Hairs on margins coarse and wide-spaced

Other structures

RachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.
is smooth and glabrousGlabrous:
Lacking hairs or pubescence.
.

Identification notes

Distinguishing characteristics are strong intermediate nerves and the dark brown base on the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
. The coarse and wide-spaced teeth on the paleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.
margins are also important for identification.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Poa pratensis L.

From Left to Right: 1.  Poa annua  2.  Poa compressa  3 . Poa nemoralis  4.  Poa pratensis  5.  Poa trivialis.  Florets with coarse and wide-spaced teeth on the palea margins.
From Left to Right: 1. Poa annua 2. Poa compressa 3. Poa nemoralis 4. Poa pratensis 5. Poa trivialis. Florets with coarse and wide-spaced teeth on the palea margins.
 Poa pratensis.  Florets with strong intermediate nerves and a dark brown base on the lemma. 
Poa pratensis. Florets with strong intermediate nerves and a dark brown base on the lemma.