Plantago major

Species category

Weed

Common name

common plantain, broad-leaved plantain

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

Irregularly ovalOval:
Broadly elliptic.

Size

  • Length 1.1–1.5 mm 
  • Width 0.7 mm
  • Thickness 0.4–0.6 mm 

Color

Brown

Texture

Seed has small, linear ridges on the dorsalDorsal:
Upper side or back of a seed or fruit.
side, which converge on hilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
on the ventralVentral:
Adaxial; of the side of an organ facing the axis (compare dorsal).
side. Ridges are stippled.

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
is medial on a raised ventralVentral:
Adaxial; of the side of an organ facing the axis (compare dorsal).
side.

Identification notes

Seeds are convex on both sides. Hilum located centrally on ventralVentral:
Adaxial; of the side of an organ facing the axis (compare dorsal).
side. Small ridges travel the length of the dorsalDorsal:
Upper side or back of a seed or fruit.
side but turn on the ventralVentral:
Adaxial; of the side of an organ facing the axis (compare dorsal).
side and converge toward the hilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alaska, Connecticut, Mississippi, Washington 

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Plantaginaceae

Valid name

Plantago major L.

Synonyms

Plantago asiatica auct. non L.
Plantago halophila E.P. Bicknell
Plantago intermedia Gilib.
Plantago major L. var. asiatica auct. non (L.) Decne.
Plantago major
L. var. intermedia (DC.) Pilg.
Plantago major L. ssp. intermedia (DC.) Arcang.
Plantago major
L. var. pachyphylla Pilg.
Plantago major
L. var. pilgeri Domin
Plantago major L. var. scopulorum Fr. & Broberg

 Plantago major.  True seeds with small ridges that travel the length of the dorsal side but turn on the ventral side, and converge toward the hilum. 
Plantago major. True seeds with small ridges that travel the length of the dorsal side but turn on the ventral side, and converge toward the hilum.