Oryza sativa

Species category

Agricultural

Common name

rice

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

SpikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.

Shape

OvalOval:
Broadly elliptic.

Size

  • Length 10–11 mm 
  • Width 3–4 mm 
  • Thickness 1.5–2 mm 

Color

Light brown 

Texture

Striate with longitudinal ridges; scattered fine and appressedAppressed:
Pressed close or lying flat against something.
hairs.

Lemma

Compressed with most hair fine and at apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.

Palea

Texture like lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.

Other structures

AwnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
maybe present. GlumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
are short and appressedAppressed:
Pressed close or lying flat against something.
to base.

Identification notes

CaryopsisCaryopsis:
The single-seeded fruit or grain of the grass family (Poaceae); the fruit wall (pericarp) is united with the seed coat (testa).
is white. FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
is laterally compressed.

Comments

Seed of this species is considered noxious only as a contaminant. Check individual states for interpretations.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Oryza sativa L.

Synonyms

Oryza sativa L. var. fatua Prain

 Oryza sativa.  White caryopsis with a laterally compressed floret, scattered fine and appressed hairs.
Oryza sativa. White caryopsis with a laterally compressed floret, scattered fine and appressed hairs.