Orobanche cernua

Species category

Weed

Common name

nodding broomrape

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

Irregularly obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 0.3–0.4 mm 
  • Width 0.2–0.3 mm 
  • Thickness 0.2–0.3 mm 

Color

Dark brown 

Texture

Deep reticulations

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
is small and on the pointed end.

Identification notes

Reticulations have shiny walls and bases.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

All species of Orobanche are regulated as plant pests under 7 CFR 330, but not all species are listed on the federal noxious weed list. Learn more about Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp. on ITP's Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules tool.

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet, Orobanche and Phelipanche spp.

Nomenclature

Family

Orobanchaceae

Valid name

Orobanche cernua Loefl.

 Orobanche cernua.  Deeply reticulate seeds. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Orobanche cernua. Deeply reticulate seeds. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Orobanche cernua.  Small deeply reticulate seeds.
Orobanche cernua. Small deeply reticulate seeds.
 Orobanche cernua.  Seed capsules. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Orobanche cernua. Seed capsules. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.