Onopordum tauricum

Species category

Weed

Common name

bull cotton thistle, taurus cotton thistle, Scotch thistle

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Broadly obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 4.5 mm 
  • Width 3 mm 
  • Thickness 2 mm 

Color

Gray-brown with black mottling, yellow longitudinal lines

Texture

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
has large, wavy transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
wrinkles that are somewhat glossy.

Other structures

Rounded apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
with blunt stylarStylar:
The end of the fruit or seed that contains the style or the apical end.
mound

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
are blocky with rounded shoulders and transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
wavy ridges.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: California, Colorado 

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Onopordum tauricum Willd.

 Onopordum tauricum.  The achenes are blocky and have transverse wavy ridges.
Onopordum tauricum. The achenes are blocky and have transverse wavy ridges.