Onopordum acanthium

Species category

Weed

Common name

Scotch cotton thistle, cotton thistle, heraldic thistle, Scotch thistle

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 4.5–5.5 mm 
  • Width 2–2.7 mm 
  • Thickness 1–1.5 mm 

Color

Light brown with a glossy gray overcast, black longitudinal lines

Texture

Large and wavy transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
wrinkles

Other structures

Pointed base, rounded apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
with large stylarStylar:
The end of the fruit or seed that contains the style or the apical end.
mound

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
broadly obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
, compressed and slightly four-sided. Strong transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
wrinkles, grayish brown with various amounts of black longitudinal streaking. ApexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
with slightly depressed ring around style base. Scar basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
or nearly so.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nebraska, Nevada, Oklahoma, Utah, Wyoming 

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Onopordum acanthium L.

 Onopordum acanthium.  Light brown achenes with a glossy gray, overcast, black longitudinal lines.
Onopordum acanthium. Light brown achenes with a glossy gray, overcast, black longitudinal lines.