Nassella lepida

Species category

Revegetation or Rangeland

Common name

foothill needlegrass, smallflower tussockgrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

Linear

Size

  • Length 5–7 mm 
  • Width 0.5–0.8 mm 
  • Thickness 0.5–0.8 mm 

Color

Dark brown

Texture

Sparingly villous

Lemma

LemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
encloses paleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.
and caryopsisCaryopsis:
The single-seeded fruit or grain of the grass family (Poaceae); the fruit wall (pericarp) is united with the seed coat (testa).
and is circular in cross-section.

Palea

Enclosed in lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.

Other structures

CallusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
is long, sharp, and densely bearded.

Identification notes

The long geniculateGeniculate:
Bent at a sharp angle.
awn arises from the bearded crown-like structure at the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
of the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona 

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Nassella lepida (Hitchc.) Barkworth

Synonyms

Stipa eminens ssp. andersonii (Vasey) A.E. Murray
Stipa eminens var. andersonii Vasey
Stipa hassei Vasey
Stipa lepida Hitchc.
Stipa lepida var. lepida Hitchc.
Stipa lepida var. andersonii (Vasey) Hitchc.

 Nassella lepida.  Long and sharp callus that is densely bearded.
Nassella lepida. Long and sharp callus that is densely bearded.
 Nassella lepida.  The long geniculate awn arises from the bearded crown-like structure at the apex of the lemma.
Nassella lepida. The long geniculate awn arises from the bearded crown-like structure at the apex of the lemma.