Madia sativa

Species category

Weed

Common name

coast tarweed, Chilean tarweed, tarweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Bent obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 3.5–6 mm
  • Width 1–2 mm
  • Thickness 0.8–1.5 mm

Color

White to light brown, mottled with black

Texture

Minute reticulations and longitudinal lines

Other structures

Scar is small and basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
.

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
obovoid, bent with one side convex and the other concave. Two sizes of achenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
. Color gray with black mottling, some larger achenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
white. ApexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
shoulders rounded. Scar basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Colorado

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Madia sativa Molina

Synonyms

Madia capitata Nutt. 
Madia sativa Molina ssp. capitata (Nutt.) Piper
Madia sativa Molina var. congesta Torr. & A. Gray

 Madia sativa.  White to light brown achenes that are mottled with black.
Madia sativa. White to light brown achenes that are mottled with black.
 Madia sativa.  Achenes are obovoid and bent with one side convex and the other concave.
Madia sativa. Achenes are obovoid and bent with one side convex and the other concave.