Ipomoea aquatica

Species category

Weed

Common name

swamp morning-glory, water spinach, Chinese waterspinach

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

OvalOval:
Broadly elliptic.
and two flat surfaces above hilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).

Size

  • Length 4.5–5.5 mm 
  • Width 3.5–4 mm 
  • Thickness 3.5–4 mm 

Color

Dark brown 

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
indented, round, surrounded with dense hairs and lateral to the base.

Identification notes

Seed is rounded on the ventralVentral:
Adaxial; of the side of an organ facing the axis (compare dorsal).
side and with two flat surfaces on the dorsalDorsal:
Upper side or back of a seed or fruit.
(hilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
) side.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Texas 
Federal

Learn more on ITP's Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules tool.

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet, Ipomoea spp.

Nomenclature

Family

Convolvulaceae

Valid name

Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.

Synonyms

Ipomoea reptans auct.

 Ipomoea aquatica.  Seeds with a round, indented hilum with dense hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Ipomoea aquatica. Seeds with a round, indented hilum with dense hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Ipomoea aquatica.  Seeds with a round, indented hilum with dense hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Ipomoea aquatica. Seeds with a round, indented hilum with dense hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Ipomoea aquatica.  Dark brown seeds. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Ipomoea aquatica. Dark brown seeds. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.