Galium aparine

Species category

Weed

Common name

stickywilly, Marin County bedstraw

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Globose

Size

  • Length 2.5–3.5 mm 
  • Width 2.5–3.5 mm 
  • Thickness 2–2.5 mm 

Color

Gray to dark brown

Texture

Roughly tuberculateTuberculate:
Having small pimple-like protuberances.
with hooked hairs

Other structures

Large, circular hole at the scar location

Identification notes

If the acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
loses its outer coat (pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
), the enclosed seed is smooth and glabrousGlabrous:
Lacking hairs or pubescence.
. Achene is round and globular except for the large hole on one side. Galium spp. are identified by the ornamentation of the surface.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Rubiaceae

Valid name

Galium aparine L.

Synonyms

Galium agreste Wallr. var. echinospermum
Galium aparine L. var. echinospermum (Wallr.) Farw.
Galium aparine L. var. intermedium (Merr.) Briq.
Galium aparine L. var. minor Hook.
Galium aparine L. ssp. spurium (L.) Simonkai
Galium aparine L. var. vaillantii (DC.) Koch
Galium spurium L. 
Galium spurium L. var. echinospermum (Wallr.) Hayek
Galium spurium L. var. vaillantii (DC.) Gren. & Godr.
Galium spurium L. var. vaillantii (DC.) G. Beck
Galium vaillantii DC.

 Galium aparine.  Achenes with a large, circular hole at the scar location. 
Galium aparine. Achenes with a large, circular hole at the scar location. 
 Galium aparine.  Achenes are smooth and glabrous when separated from the pericarp outer coat. 
Galium aparine. Achenes are smooth and glabrous when separated from the pericarp outer coat. 
 Galium aparine.  Achenes are smooth and glabrous when separated from the pericarp outer coat. 
Galium aparine. Achenes are smooth and glabrous when separated from the pericarp outer coat. 
 Galium aparine . Achenes that have not been separated from the pericarp outer coat. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Galium aparine. Achenes that have not been separated from the pericarp outer coat. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.