Digitaria ischaemum

Species category

Weed

Common name

smooth crabgrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

EllipticElliptic:
Outline of an ellipse; greatest width midway sloping to an equally pointed apex and base.

Size

  • Length 2–2.1 mm
  • Width 0.9–1 mm
  • Thickness 0.5–0.8 mm

Color

White glumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
and a black floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Texture

GlumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
: densely pubescentPubescent:
Having hairs.

Fertile lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
: longitudinal striations.

Lemma

Hard, ellipticElliptic:
Outline of an ellipse; greatest width midway sloping to an equally pointed apex and base.
, convex

Palea

Hard, ellipticElliptic:
Outline of an ellipse; greatest width midway sloping to an equally pointed apex and base.
, flat.

Other structures

Papery, sterile glumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
are strongly ribbed. The outer glumeGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
is equal to the fertile lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
.

Identification notes

This unit is strange. The first and lowest structure should be the first glumeGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
, but it is absent. The second is the second glumeGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
, then a sterile and pubescentPubescent:
Having hairs.
lemma that is about equal in length to the floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
. The fertile lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
is hard, black with fine longitudinal striations.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Nevada

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet, Digitaria spp.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.

Synonyms

Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl. var. mississippiensis (Gattinger) Fernald
Panicum ischaemum Schreb.
Syntherisma ischaemum (Schreb.) Nash

 Digitaria ischaemum.  Florets with pubescent glumes, a fertile lemma, and longitudinal striations.
Digitaria ischaemum. Florets with pubescent glumes, a fertile lemma, and longitudinal striations.
 Digitaria ischaemum.  Florets with pubescent glumes, a fertile lemma, and longitudinal striations.
Digitaria ischaemum. Florets with pubescent glumes, a fertile lemma, and longitudinal striations.