Cuminum cyminum

Species category

Agricultural, Herb or Spice

Common name

cumin

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

MericarpMericarp:
One-half of a two-sectioned fruit known as a schizocarp (e.g. carrot).

Shape

Narrowly ellipticElliptic:
Outline of an ellipse; greatest width midway sloping to an equally pointed apex and base.

Size

  • Length 4–6 mm
  • Width 1.2–1.8 mm
  • Thickness 1–1.2 mm

Color

Brown base and white ribs

Texture

Base is rough; ribs are scurfyScurf:
Having flakes on the surface.
.

Other structures

Longitudinal ribs are covered with short hairs.

Identification notes

Whole fruitFruit:
A mature ovary and any associated parts.
(schizocarpSchizocarp:
A dry, two-seeded fruit of the carrot family (Apiaceae) that separates at maturity along a midline into two mericarps. Each mericarp has a dry, indehiscent pericarp enclosing a loose fitting seed.
) is often present.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Apiaceae

Valid name

Cuminum cyminum L.

Synonyms

Cuminum odorum Salisb.

 Cuminum cyminum.  Mericarps with longitudinal ribs that are covered with short hairs.
Cuminum cyminum. Mericarps with longitudinal ribs that are covered with short hairs.
 Cuminum cyminum.  Lateral view of fruit. Mericarps. Photo by Ana Margina, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Cuminum cyminum. Lateral view of fruit. Mericarps. Photo by Ana Margina, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.