Catharanthus roseus

Species category

Flower, Weed

Common name

Madagascar periwinkle

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

OvalOval:
Broadly elliptic.

Size

  • Length: 2–2.5 mm
  • Width: 1–1.5 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5–0.8 mm

Color

Black

Texture

Large, irregular ribs covered with fine stipplesStipples:
Numerous small dots or specks.

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
in the center of the dorsalDorsal:
Upper side or back of a seed or fruit.
side

Identification notes

Some deviations from the ovalOval:
Broadly elliptic.
shape are found.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Apocynaceae

Valid name

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Synonyms

Ammocallis rosea (L.) Small 
Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. ex Spach
Vinca rosea L.

 Catharanthus roseus.  Seeds with large, irregular ribs covered with fine stipples.
Catharanthus roseus. Seeds with large, irregular ribs covered with fine stipples.