Carthamus lanatus

Species category

Weed

Common name

woolly distaff thistle

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 5 mm
  • Width: 3.5 mm
  • Thickness: 3.5 mm

Color

Brown with dark brown blotches

Texture

Irregular with brown blotches

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
is slightly lateral at the base. The apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
collar is wide, surrounding a flat apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
.

Identification notes

PappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
is usually not present.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: California 

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Carthamus lanatus L.

 Carthamus lanatus.  Achenes with a wide apical collar that surrounds the apex. 
Carthamus lanatus. Achenes with a wide apical collar that surrounds the apex.