Carduus acanthoides

Species category

Flower, Weed

Common name

spiny plumeless thistle

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 3 mm
  • Width: 1 mm
  • Thickness: 1 mm

Color

Light brown with dark brown longitudinal lines

Texture

Small transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
waves

Other structures

Large stylarStylar:
The end of the fruit or seed that contains the style or the apical end.
lobe surrounded by an apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
rim.

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
are oblong to obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
, compressed, slightly gibbous (more curved on one side than on the other); numerous narrow, brown, longitudinal lines; small transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
waves on the surface. ApicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
rim lighter yellow than the rest of the acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
. Large stylarStylar:
The end of the fruit or seed that contains the style or the apical end.
lobe. Attachment scar basally positioned.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Carduus acanthoides L.

 Carduus acanthoides.  Achenes with small transverse waves. 
Carduus acanthoides. Achenes with small transverse waves. 
 Carduus acanthoides.  Achenes with an apical rim that is lighter yellow than the rest of the achene. 
Carduus acanthoides. Achenes with an apical rim that is lighter yellow than the rest of the achene.