Bromus tectorum

Species category

Weed

Common name

cheatgrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

Long and lanceolate

Size

  • Length: 8 mm
  • Width: 1 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5 mm

Color

Dark brown

Texture

The lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
is copiously soft and pubescentPubescent:
Having hairs.
.

Lemma

Slightly wider than the caryopsisCaryopsis:
The single-seeded fruit or grain of the grass family (Poaceae); the fruit wall (pericarp) is united with the seed coat (testa).
; strong central vein.

Palea

Partially enfolded in the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
; margins with long, fine teeth.

Other structures

Long awnAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
and rachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.

Identification notes

Most floretsFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
are bowed. The apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
of the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
has two hyaline teeth located on either side of the awnAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, Wyoming

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Bromus tectorum L.

Synonyms

Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski
Bromus tectorum L. var. glabratus Spenner
Bromus tectorum L. var. hirsutus Regel
Bromus tectorum L. var. nudus Klett & Richt.

 Bromus tectorum.  Florets with a copiously soft and pubescent lemma. 
Bromus tectorum. Florets with a copiously soft and pubescent lemma. 
 Bromus tectorum.  Close-up of base of floret, ventral (left) and lateral (right) views. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Bromus tectorum. Close-up of base of floret, ventral (left) and lateral (right) views. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.