Brassica napus subsp. rapifera

Species category

Vegetable

Common name

rutabaga, swede, Swedish turnip

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

Globose

Size

  • Length: 2 mm
  • Width: 2 mm
  • Thickness: 2 mm

Color

Gray to black

Texture

Reticulum network is very fine; stipplesStipples:
Numerous small dots or specks.
hard to see.

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
at the base of indentations made by radicleRadicle:
The rudimentary root of the embryo, developing into the primary root after emergence from the seed coat.
and cotyledonsCotyledon:
The modified storage leaf or pair of leaves of an embryo and seedling (see primary leaf).
.

Identification notes

Seeds are spherical. Reticulum is fine and somewhat flat. StipplesStipples:
Numerous small dots or specks.
small, rectangular, and shiny; can be detected on reticulum with good magnification. Color gray-black with a tinge of red.

Comments

Seed of this species is considered noxious only as a contaminant. Check individual states for interpretations.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alabama, Arizona, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Brassicaceae

Valid name

Brassica napus L. subsp. rapifera Metzg.

Synonyms

Brassica campestris L. subsp. napobrassica (L.) Schübl. & G. Martens
Brassica napobrassica (L.) Mill.
Brassica napus L. subsp. napobrassica (L.) Jafri
Brassica napus L. subsp. rapifera Metzg. ex Sinskaya
Brassica napus L. var. napobrassica (L.) Döll
Brassica oleracea L. var. napobrassica L.

 Brassica napus  subsp.  rapifera.  Seeds with small, rectangular, and shiny stipples.
Brassica napus subsp. rapifera. Seeds with small, rectangular, and shiny stipples.