Agrostis gigantea

Species category

Turf

Common name

redtop

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

Lanceolate

Size

  • Length: 1.5 mm
  • Width: 0.5 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5 mm

Color

Yellow to golden

Texture

Smooth and glossy

Lemma

Oblong or lanceolate, rounded on back.

Palea

One-half or exceeding the length of the caryopsisCaryopsis:
The single-seeded fruit or grain of the grass family (Poaceae); the fruit wall (pericarp) is united with the seed coat (testa).
.

Other structures

AwnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
are infrequent.

Identification notes

If awnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
are present, they are short and straight, arising from above the middle of the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
. Small hairs on the lateral sides of the callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
.

Comments

See: USDA Agriculture Handbook No. 219 Seed of this species is considered noxious only as a contaminant. Check individual states for interpretations.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Delaware, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia 

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet, Agrostis spp.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Agrostis gigantea Roth

Synonyms

Agrostis alba auct. non L.
Agrostis gigantea Roth var. dispar (Michx.) Philipson
Agrostis nigra With.
Agrostis stolonifera L. ssp. gigantea (Roth) Schübl. & G. Martens
Agrostis stolonifera L. var. major (Gaudin) Farw.

 Agrostis gigantea.  Caryopsis top center. Palea one-half or exceeding the length of the caryopsis.
Agrostis gigantea. Caryopsis top center. Palea one-half or exceeding the length of the caryopsis.
 Agrostis gigantea.  Inflorescence tip. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Agrostis gigantea. Inflorescence tip. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.