Ambrosia psilostachya

Species category

Weed

Common name

Cuman ragweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 3 mm
  • Width: 2 mm
  • Thickness: 2 mm

Color

Brown

Texture

Moderately smooth with some apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
pubescence

Other structures

Blunt terminal point and circle points

Identification notes

Seed type is best described as an acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
enclosed in an involucreInvolucre:
A number of bracts (often leaf-like) that subtend an inflorescence such as the head in sunflowers.
. Closely resembles A. artemisifolia but is somewhat larger, and the terminal end is less pointed. The basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
end is thicker and blunter.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Hawaii, Idaho, Washington, Wyoming 

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Ambrosia psilostachya DC.

Synonyms

Ambrosia californica Rydb.
Ambrosia coronopifolia Torr. & A. Gray
Ambrosia cumanensis auct. non Kunth
Ambrosia psilostachya DC. var. californica (Rydb.) S.F. Blake
Ambrosia psilostachya DC. var. coronopifolia (Torr. & A. Gray) Farw. Ambrosia psilostachya DC. var. lindheimeriana (Scheele) Blank.
Ambrosia rugelii Rydb.

From Left to Right: 1.  Ambrosia artemisiifolia  2.  Ambrosia psilostachya  3.  Ambrosia trifid a. 
From Left to Right: 1. Ambrosia artemisiifolia 2. Ambrosia psilostachya 3. Ambrosia trifida. 
 Ambrosia psilostachya.  Achenes with a blunt terminal point with some pubescence. 
Ambrosia psilostachya. Achenes with a blunt terminal point with some pubescence. 
 Ambrosia psilostachya . Lateral view of fruit. Close-up of disseminule. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Ambrosia psilostachya. Lateral view of fruit. Close-up of disseminule. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.