Pascopyrum smithii

Species category

Agricultural, Revegetation or Rangeland

Common name

western wheatgrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

Lanceolate

Size

  • Length 9–11 mm
  • Width 1.5–1.7 mm
  • Thickness 1.5–1.7 mm

Color

Light brown

Texture

ScurfyScurf:
Having flakes on the surface.
and sparsely pubescentPubescent:
Having hairs.
; hairs on lateral sides of callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
.

Lemma

Slender; long pointed. Lateral groove above callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
.

Palea

Smoothly concave; longitudinal groove along center

Other structures

RachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.
is V-shaped at sinus. GlumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
are long pointed and about the same length as lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
.

Identification notes

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
is not shiny and smooth as in Elytrigia repens. The long groove up the center of the paleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.
, V-shaped sinus, and lateral hairs at callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
also separate this species from E. repens.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey

Synonyms

Agropyron molle (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) Rydb.
Agropyron smithii
Rydb.
Agropyron smithii Rydb. var. molle (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) M.E. Jones
Agropyron smithii Rydb. var. palmeri (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) A. Heller
Elymus smithii (Rydb.) Gould
Elytrigia smithii (Rydb.) Nevski
Elytrigia smithii (Rydb.) Nevski var. mollis (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) Beetle

 Pascopyrum smithii.  Scurfy and sparsely pubescent florets with hairs on the lateral sides of the callus. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Pascopyrum smithii. Scurfy and sparsely pubescent florets with hairs on the lateral sides of the callus. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Pascopyrum smithii.  Scurfy and sparsely pubescent florets with hairs on the lateral sides of the callus. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Pascopyrum smithii. Scurfy and sparsely pubescent florets with hairs on the lateral sides of the callus. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Pascopyrum smithii.  Rachilla V-shaped at the sinus. 
Pascopyrum smithii. Rachilla V-shaped at the sinus.