Taeniatherum caput-medusae

Species category

Weed

Common name

medusahead, medusahead rye

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

Lanceolate

Size

  • Length 7–8 mm
  • Width 1–1.5 mm
  • Thickness 0.8–1 mm

Color

Brown

Texture

LemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
surface is very scabrousScabrous:
Rough to the touch, covered with minute points of very short, stiff hairs.
; paleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.
keels have strong wide-spaced teeth.

Lemma

Nearly surrounds the floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
It extends into a long awnAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
at apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.

Palea

Concave with keels turned in and nearly touching

Other structures

Flat awnAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
, 5 to 10 cm long. CallusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
is below a transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
groove.

Identification notes

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
is compact and has a very long awnAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
. LemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
surface is very scabrousScabrous:
Rough to the touch, covered with minute points of very short, stiff hairs.
. PaleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.
has sharp wide-spaced teeth on its keel.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Utah, Washington, Oregon 

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski

Synonyms

Elymus caput-medusae L.
Taeniatherum asperum auct. non (Simonkai) Nevski
Taeniatherum crinitum (Schreb.) Nevski var. caput-medusae (L.) Wipff

 Taeniatherum caput-medusae . Compact floret with a very long awn.
Taeniatherum caput-medusae. Compact floret with a very long awn.
 Taeniatherum caput-medusae.  Floret with a callus below the transverse groove.
Taeniatherum caput-medusae. Floret with a callus below the transverse groove.