Panicum virgatum

Species category

Revegetation or Rangeland

Common name

switchgrass, old switch panic grass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

EllipticElliptic:
Outline of an ellipse; greatest width midway sloping to an equally pointed apex and base.

Size

  • Length 3–3.4 mm
  • Width 1–1.4 mm
  • Thickness 0.7–0.9 mm

Color

Light brown with gray striping and mottling

Texture

Smooth and shiny

Lemma

Hard; diamond-shaped and rounded back; nerves obscure.

Palea

Hard; mostly flat.

Other structures

Scar is small and inconspicuous.

Identification notes

The unit is found mostly as a floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
however, spikeletsSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
are often found. The spikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
consists of a short first glumeGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
, a second glumeGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
, and a first sterile lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
of equal length and pointed, and finally the floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet, Panicum spp.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Panicum virgatum L.

 Panicum virgatum.  The spikelet consists of a short first glume, a second glume, and a first sterile lemma of equal length and pointed, and finally the floret. 
Panicum virgatum. The spikelet consists of a short first glume, a second glume, and a first sterile lemma of equal length and pointed, and finally the floret. 
Left to Right. 1.  Panicum capillare  2.  Panicum coloratum  3.  Panicum virgatum . Smooth and shiny florets.
Left to Right. 1. Panicum capillare 2. Panicum coloratum 3. Panicum virgatum. Smooth and shiny florets.