Bouteloua gracilis

Species category

Agricultural, Revegetation or Rangeland

Common name

blue grama

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

Lanceolate

Size

  • Length: 4 mm
  • Width: 0.5 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5 mm

Color

Brown with dark blotches

Texture

Many hairs on the callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
, scattered hairs on the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.

Lemma

Strong dorsalDorsal:
Upper side or back of a seed or fruit.
ridge

Palea

Not visible

Other structures

Remnants of secondary floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
; awnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
on two lateral and central nerves

Identification notes

The seed unitSeed unit:
The structure usually regarded as a seed in planting practices and in commercial channels, consisting of a true seed with or without accessory structures, as defined in Section 2.6 of the AOSA Rules. See also true seed.
has three bristles associated with the two lateral and central nerves of the basal floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
, and three bristles associated with the remnants of the secondary floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
(attached to the rachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.
of the basal floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
). The caryopsisCaryopsis:
The single-seeded fruit or grain of the grass family (Poaceae); the fruit wall (pericarp) is united with the seed coat (testa).
is triangular in transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
section.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths

Synonyms

Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths var. stricta (Vasey) Hitchc.
Bouteloua oligostachya (Nutt.) Torr. ex A. Gray
Chondrosum gracile Willd. ex Kunth
Chondrosum oligostachyum (Nutt.) Torr.

From Left to Right: 1. and 4.  Bouteloua eriopoda  2. and 3.  Bouteloua gracilis.  Florets with three bristles are associated with the two lateral and central nerves of the basal floret, and three are associated with the remnants of the secondary floret attached to the rachilla of the basal floret.
From Left to Right: 1. and 4. Bouteloua eriopoda 2. and 3. Bouteloua gracilis. Florets with three bristles are associated with the two lateral and central nerves of the basal floret, and three are associated with the remnants of the secondary floret attached to the rachilla of the basal floret.
 Bouteloua gracilis.  Florets with many hairs on the callus and three bristles associated with the two lateral and central nerves of the basal floret. 
Bouteloua gracilis. Florets with many hairs on the callus and three bristles associated with the two lateral and central nerves of the basal floret.