Lolium temulentum

Species category

Weed

Common name

Darnel ryegrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

OvalOval:
Broadly elliptic.

Size

  • Length 6–6.7 mm
  • Width 2–2.8 mm
  • Thickness 1–1.5 mm

Color

Light brown

Texture

Smooth

Lemma

Short awnAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
; widest midway.

Palea

Exposed throughout; about same length as lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
. PaleaPalea:
One of the thin bracts of grass floret enclosing the fruit (caryopsis) that is located on the side opposite the embryo.
margins are serrate.

Other structures

RachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.
is semi-flat. CallusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
is wide.

Identification notes

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
is relatively plump and heavy compared to other ryegrasses. FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
widest at midpoint, giving it an ovalOval:
Broadly elliptic.
appearance.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Lolium temulentum L.

From Left to Right: 1.   Lolium perenne  ssp.  multiflorum  2.  Lolium perenne  3.  Lolium persicum  4.  Lolium temulentum.  Florets that are the widest in the middle.
From Left to Right: 1.  Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum 2. Lolium perenne 3. Lolium persicum 4. Lolium temulentum. Florets that are the widest in the middle.
 Lolium temulentum.  Florets with a wide callus.
Lolium temulentum. Florets with a wide callus.