Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii

Species category

Agricultural

Common name

Sudangrass, chicken-corn, sordan, shattercane

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

SpikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.

Shape

EllipticElliptic:
Outline of an ellipse; greatest width midway sloping to an equally pointed apex and base.

Size

  • Length 5–5.5 mm
  • Width 2–2.5 mm
  • Thickness 1.8–2 mm

Color

Yellow to black with some reddish and some mixed

Texture

Mostly glabrousGlabrous:
Lacking hairs or pubescence.
, smooth.

Lemma

Thin, mostly not seen

Palea

Thin, mostly not seen

Other structures

All pedicels and rachisRachis:
The central axis of an inflorescence.
segments fractured, no abscission.

Identification notes

All the disarticulation in this species is by fracture. There is no sign of an abscission crease at the base of the spikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
. The caryopsisCaryopsis:
The single-seeded fruit or grain of the grass family (Poaceae); the fruit wall (pericarp) is united with the seed coat (testa).
is less rounded at the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
, where the slope is more gradual from the middle to the top.

Comments

Seed of this species is considered noxious only as a contaminant. check individual states for interpretations.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alabama, California, Delaware, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Jersey, Nevada, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia 

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse

Synonyms

Andropogon drummondii Nees ex Steud.
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench var. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Mohlenbr. 
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench var. sudanense (Piper) Hitchc.
Sorghum drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. & Chase
Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf
Sorghum vulgare Pers. var. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Hack. ex Chiov. 
Sorghum vulgare Pers. var. sudanense (Piper) Hitchc.

From Left to Right: 1.  Sorghum × almum  2.  Sorghum × drummondii  3.  Sorghum halepense  4.  Sorghum.
From Left to Right: 1. Sorghum × almum 2. Sorghum × drummondii 3. Sorghum halepense 4. Sorghum.
 Sorghum bicolor  nothosubsp.  drummondii . Spikelets with a less round caryopsis apex, where the slope is more gradual from the middle to the top. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii. Spikelets with a less round caryopsis apex, where the slope is more gradual from the middle to the top. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Sorghum bicolor  nothosubsp.  drummondii . Spikelets with a less round caryopsis apex, where the slope is more gradual from the middle to the top. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii. Spikelets with a less round caryopsis apex, where the slope is more gradual from the middle to the top. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Sorghum bicolor  nothosubsp.  drummondii . Spikelets with a less round caryopsis apex, where the slope is more gradual from the middle to the top. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii. Spikelets with a less round caryopsis apex, where the slope is more gradual from the middle to the top. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Sorghum bicolor  nothosubsp.  drummondii . Spikelets with all pedicels and rachis segments fractured with no abscission. 
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii. Spikelets with all pedicels and rachis segments fractured with no abscission. 
From Left to Right: 1–3.  Sorghum drummondii  4–6.  Sorghum halepense .
From Left to Right: 1–3. Sorghum drummondii 4–6. Sorghum halepense.