Cirsium vulgare

Species category

Weed

Common name

bull thistle

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Curved obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 4 mm
  • Width: 1.5 mm
  • Thickness: 1 mm

Color

Yellow with lots of black streaking and a yellow collar

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

Strong stylarStylar:
The end of the fruit or seed that contains the style or the apical end.
knob

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
are ovateOvate:
Egg-shaped with basal end the broadest.
to obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
and compressed, with one side being more curved than the other. Color yellow with various amounts of brown or black streaking, apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
rim clear yellow. StylarStylar:
The end of the fruit or seed that contains the style or the apical end.
knob dominant. Scar basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, California, Colorado, Michigan, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, West Virginia

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.

Synonyms

Carduus lanceolatus L.
Carduus vulgaris Savi
Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop., non Hill
Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop. var. hypoleucum DC.

On the Top:  Carduus nutans . From Left to Right: 1.  Cirsium undulatum  2.  Cirsium vulgare  3.  Cirsium arvense . Achenes with a strong stylar knob.
On the Top: Carduus nutans. From Left to Right: 1. Cirsium undulatum 2. Cirsium vulgare 3. Cirsium arvense. Achenes with a strong stylar knob.
 Cirsium vulgare.  Achenes with a strong stylar knob.
Cirsium vulgare. Achenes with a strong stylar knob.
 Cirsium vulgare.  Achenes with a yellow apical rim. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Cirsium vulgare. Achenes with a yellow apical rim. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.