Crupina vulgaris

Species category

Weed

Common name

common crupina

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Cylindrical, but tapered at the base

Size

  • Length 4–4.2 mm
  • Width 2–2.1 mm
  • Thickness 2–2.1 mm

Color

Black with a light colored band at the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

The scar is lateral to the base; strong ring of black pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
.

Identification notes

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
blunt and obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.
, with a very conspicuous ring of black bristles for a pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
. The collar and stylarStylar:
The end of the fruit or seed that contains the style or the apical end.
lobe can be seen from above the pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
ring.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming
Federal

Learn more on ITP's Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules tool.

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Crupina vulgaris Cass.

 Crupina vulgaris.  Achenes are black with a light colored band at the apex. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Crupina vulgaris. Achenes are black with a light colored band at the apex. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Crupina vulgaris.  Achenes are black with a light colored band at the apex. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Crupina vulgaris. Achenes are black with a light colored band at the apex. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Crupina vulgaris.  Achenes with a ring of black bristles for a pappus. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Crupina vulgaris. Achenes with a ring of black bristles for a pappus. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Crupina vulgaris.  Achenes' collar and stylar lobe can be seen from above the pappus ring. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Crupina vulgaris. Achenes' collar and stylar lobe can be seen from above the pappus ring. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Crupina vulgaris.  Achenes with a ring of black bristles for a pappus. 
Crupina vulgaris. Achenes with a ring of black bristles for a pappus.