Cyperus rotundus

Species category

Weed

Common name

nutgrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Three-sided obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 2 mm
  • Width 0.75 mm
  • Thickness 0.75 mm

Color

Brown

Texture

Smooth with underlying honeycomb dots

Other structures

Strong basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
scar and an occasional remnant of the style

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
are strongly three-sided; occasionally associated with a bract. The smooth surface is covered with underlying dots arranged in a honeycomb pattern.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia (tuber and seed), Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet, Cyperus spp.

Nomenclature

Family

Cyperaceae

Valid name

Cyperus rotundus L.

 Cyperus rotundus.  Achenes are strongly three-sided with a smooth surface that is covered with underlying dots arranged in a honeycomb pattern. 
Cyperus rotundus. Achenes are strongly three-sided with a smooth surface that is covered with underlying dots arranged in a honeycomb pattern. 
 Cyperus rotundus.  Achenes are strongly three-sided with a smooth surface that is covered with underlying dots arranged in a honeycomb pattern. 
Cyperus rotundus. Achenes are strongly three-sided with a smooth surface that is covered with underlying dots arranged in a honeycomb pattern.