Oryza rufipogon

Species category

Weed

Common name

brownbeard rice, wild red rice, red rice

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

SpikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.

Shape

OvalOval:
Broadly elliptic.

Size

  • Length 7–9 mm
  • Width 2–4 mm
  • Thickness 1–2 mm

Color

Light brown 

Texture

Striate laterally; scattered appressedAppressed:
Pressed close or lying flat against something.
hairs.

Lemma

Awned

Palea

Laterally compressed and hard like lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.

Other structures

GlumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
are short and appressedAppressed:
Pressed close or lying flat against something.
to base.

Identification notes

CaryopsisCaryopsis:
The single-seeded fruit or grain of the grass family (Poaceae); the fruit wall (pericarp) is united with the seed coat (testa).
with dark red pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas 
Federal 

Learn more on ITP's Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules tool.

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Oryza rufipogon Griff.

Synonyms

Oryza perennis Moench

 Oryza rufipogon.  Spikelets with scattered appressed hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Oryza rufipogon. Spikelets with scattered appressed hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Oryza rufipogon.  Spikelets with scattered appressed hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Oryza rufipogon. Spikelets with scattered appressed hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Oryza rufipogon.  Caryopsis with dark red pericarp. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Oryza rufipogon. Caryopsis with dark red pericarp. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Oryza rufipogon . Laterally striate spikelets. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Oryza rufipogon. Laterally striate spikelets. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Oryza rufipogon.  Caryopsis with dark red pericarp. 
Oryza rufipogon. Caryopsis with dark red pericarp. 
 Oryza rufipogon.  Spikelets with scattered appressed hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Oryza rufipogon. Spikelets with scattered appressed hairs. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
 Oryza rufipogon.  Texture is laterally striate. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Oryza rufipogon. Texture is laterally striate. Photo by Julia Scher, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.