Thlaspi arvense

Species category

Weed

Common name

field pennycress, Frenchweed, pennycress, stinkweed, fanweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

Compressed ovalOval:
Broadly elliptic.

Size

  • Length 1.8–2 mm
  • Width 1–2 mm
  • Thickness 0.4–0.6 mm

Color

Black

Texture

Concentric ridges of compressed tubercles

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
is on basalBasal:
The base of the fruit or seed opposite the apical end.
end.

Identification notes

Seeds are compressed ovals with cotyledonCotyledon:
The modified storage leaf or pair of leaves of an embryo and seedling (see primary leaf).
lobe more curved than the radicleRadicle:
The rudimentary root of the embryo, developing into the primary root after emergence from the seed coat.
lobe. Seeds with 4-5 concentric ridges on each side, which make these seeds very distinct. Color is black.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, South Dakota, Washington, West Virginia 

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Brassicaceae

Valid name

Thlaspi arvense L.

 Thlaspi arvense.  True seeds with four to five concentric ridges on each side. 
Thlaspi arvense. True seeds with four to five concentric ridges on each side.