Tridens flavus

Species category

Weed

Common name

purpletop tridens, purpletop

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length 3.5–4 mm
  • Width 1–1.5 mm
  • Thickness 0.8–1 mm

Color

Light brown

Texture

The nerves on the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
have fairly long and fine hairs.

Lemma

The mid and two lateral nerves extend beyond the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
forming three short awnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
.

Palea

Shorter than lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
; thickest in the middle and quickly sloping off to the base and apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
.

Other structures

Sturdy rachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.
and callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.

Identification notes

The triple short awnsAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
extending from the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
are unique for this genus. CaryopsisCaryopsis:
The single-seeded fruit or grain of the grass family (Poaceae); the fruit wall (pericarp) is united with the seed coat (testa).
is ovalOval:
Broadly elliptic.
.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchc.

Synonyms

 Tridens flavus.  Florets with sturdy rachillas and calluses.
Tridens flavus. Florets with sturdy rachillas and calluses.