Cannabis sativa

Species category

Weed

Common name

marijuana, hemp

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

OvalOval:
Broadly elliptic.

Size

  • Length: 4 mm
  • Width: 3 mm
  • Thickness: 3 mm

Color

Yellow to brown with light veins and dark blotches

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

HilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
is a longitudinal suture from the base to the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
.

Identification notes

AchenesAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
are ovalOval:
Broadly elliptic.
to ovateOvate:
Egg-shaped with basal end the broadest.
in outline; oval in cross-section. ApexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
rounded, base truncated. Scar is prominent, ovalOval:
Broadly elliptic.
, and deeply depressed. Surface is smooth and shiny, but a network of veins appears below the acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
surface. The color is yellow to olive brown and mottled with brown or black.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Minnesota, Mississippi, Pennsylvania

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Cannabaceae

Valid name

Cannabis sativa L.

 Cannabis sativa.  Achenes are yellow to brown with light veins and dark blotches. 
Cannabis sativa. Achenes are yellow to brown with light veins and dark blotches.