Andropogon gerardii

Species category

Agricultural, Revegetation or Rangeland

Common name

big bluestem

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

SpikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.

Shape

Lanceolate

Size

  • Length: 8 mm
  • Width: 1.5 mm
  • Thickness: 1.5 mm

Color

Brown

Texture

Smooth

Lemma

Covered by glumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
.

Palea

Covered by glumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
.

Other structures

Two appendages: rachis segmentRachis segment:
A segment of the central axis of the inflorescence (rachis). In some species (e.g. Andropogon) separation of the sessile spikelets occurs when the rachis disarticulates at the spikelet bases leaving the segment of the rachis between spikelets attached to the lower spikelet.
and pedicelPedicel:
The stalk within an inflorescence supporting a single flower or spikelet.
.

Identification notes

Dorsal glumeGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
is deeply concave. Sometimes the pedicelPedicel:
The stalk within an inflorescence supporting a single flower or spikelet.
bares a fertile spikeletSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
which has no appendages. Appendages are highly pubescentPubescent:
Having hairs.
. AwnAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
attached to covered lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
protrudes past the glumeGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
ends.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Andropogon gerardii Vitman

Synonyms

Andropogon chrysocomus Nash
Andropogon furcatus Muhl. ex Willd.
Andropogon gerardii Vitman var. chrysocomus (Nash) Fernald
Andropogon provincialis Lam.

 Andropogon gerardii.  Top center: a fertile pedicellate spikelet.
Andropogon gerardii. Top center: a fertile pedicellate spikelet.
From Left to Right: 1.  Andropogon gerardii  2.  Andropogon hallii  3.  Sorgastrum nutans  4.  Schizachyrium scoparium  5.  Bothriochloa ischaemum .
From Left to Right: 1. Andropogon gerardii 2. Andropogon hallii 3. Sorgastrum nutans 4. Schizachyrium scoparium 5. Bothriochloa ischaemum.