Nassella viridula

Species category

Revegetation or Rangeland

Common name

green needlegrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

EllipticElliptic:
Outline of an ellipse; greatest width midway sloping to an equally pointed apex and base.

Size

  • Length 5–6.5 mm
  • Width 1.2–1.5 mm
  • Thickness 1.2–1.5 mm

Color

Brown with light brown longitudinal lines

Texture

Rough and scabrousScabrous:
Rough to the touch, covered with minute points of very short, stiff hairs.
with much hair on callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
. Moderate hair on lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
.

Lemma

Hard with crown on apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
end; round in cross-section.

Palea

Mostly hidden by the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.

Other structures

Long geniculateGeniculate:
Bent at a sharp angle.
awn arises from lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
crown; blunt callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
.

Identification notes

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
is plump and round in transverseTransverse:
Set crosswise, crossing or at right angles.
section. ApicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
end of the floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
has a crown with vertical hairs, which surrounds the base of the geniculateGeniculate:
Bent at a sharp angle.
awn. AwnAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
often disarticulates at the crown. GlumesGlume:
The pair of chaffy bracts that occur at the base of a grass spikelet, often completely enclosing it.
are papery.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona 

AOSA examination list

Included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Nassella viridula (Trin.) Barkworth

Synonyms

Stipa viridula Trin.

 Nassella viridula.  The apical end of the floret has a crown with vertical hairs.
Nassella viridula. The apical end of the floret has a crown with vertical hairs.