Salsola collina

Species category

Weed

Common name

slender Russian thistle, tumbleweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

Conical, laterally displaced and somewhat compressed

Size

  • Length 2–2.2 mm
  • Width 1.2–1.6 mm
  • Thickness 0.7–1 mm

Color

Grayish to brown

Texture

PericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
is semi-glossy. Sepals are dull.

Other structures

Seed coatSeed coat:
The protective covering of a seed usually composed of the inner and outer integuments. Also called the testa.
, pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
, and sepals have membranous extensions.

Identification notes

Seed unitSeed unit:
The structure usually regarded as a seed in planting practices and in commercial channels, consisting of a true seed with or without accessory structures, as defined in Section 2.6 of the AOSA Rules. See also true seed.
can be a true seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.
, fruitFruit:
A mature ovary and any associated parts.
or a flower. The embryoEmbryo:
A rudimentary plant contained in a seed, usually consisting of a more or less differentiated axis and attached cotyledon(s).
coil is visible through the pericarpPericarp:
Fruit wall; derived from the ovary wall.
and is not exactly conical but leans to one side.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: California 

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Amaranthaceae

Valid name

Salsola collina Pall.

From Left to Right: 1. and 2.  Salsola collina  3. and 4.  Salsola tragus . Stems.
From Left to Right: 1. and 2. Salsola collina 3. and 4. Salsola tragus. Stems.
 Salsola collina.  True seeds with sepals with membranous extensions. 
Salsola collina. True seeds with sepals with membranous extensions.