Centaurea virgata subsp. squarrosa

Species category

Weed

Common name

squarrose knapweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Oblong to obovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 3 mm
  • Width: 1.5 mm
  • Thickness: 1 mm

Color

Black to white with longitudinal yellow lines and collar

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

Light, bristly pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
; lateral scar.

Identification notes

Background color varies from an extreme black to white.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming 

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Centaurea virgata Lam. subsp. squarrosa (Willd.) Gugler

Synonyms

Centaurea squarrosa Willd.
Centaurea triumfettii auct. non All. 
Centaurea variegata Lam., nom. illeg.
Centaurea virgata Lam. var. squarrosa (Willd.) Boiss.

 Centaurea virgata  ssp . squarrosa.  Achenes with a light, bristly pappus.
Centaurea virgata ssp. squarrosa. Achenes with a light, bristly pappus.