Centaurea macrocephala

Species category

Weed

Common name

bighead knapweeed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

ObovateObovate:
Inverted egg shaped with apical end the broadest.

Size

  • Length: 6 mm
  • Width: 2.5 mm
  • Thickness: 1.5 mm

Color

Brown with a yellow base and longitudinal lines

Texture

Smooth

Other structures

Thick, bristly, and brown pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
; lateral scar at the base.

Identification notes

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
has a narrow base and widens toward the brown apicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
collar.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, Washington

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Centaurea macrocephala Puschk. ex Willd.

 Centaurea macrocephala.  Achenes are brown with a yellow base and longitudinal lines. 
Centaurea macrocephala. Achenes are brown with a yellow base and longitudinal lines.