Cosmos sulphureus

Species category

Flower, Weed

Common name

sulphur cosmos

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Oblanceolate and slightly curved

Size

  • Length 14–16 mm
  • Width 1–1.5 mm
  • Thickness 1–1.5 mm

Color

Brown with black mottling

Texture

Rough; longitudinal ribs and grooves.

Other structures

ApicalApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
end is long and narrow.

Identification notes

Ribs are minutely barbed.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Cosmos sulphureus Cav.

 Cosmos sulphureus.  Oblanceolate and slightly curved achenes.
Cosmos sulphureus. Oblanceolate and slightly curved achenes.
 Cosmos sulphureus.  Close-up view of barbed surface texture near ribs. Photo by Norma Diaz, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Cosmos sulphureus. Close-up view of barbed surface texture near ribs. Photo by Norma Diaz, USDA-APHIS-PPQ.