Carthamus leucocaulos

Species category

Weed

Common name

whitestem distaff thistle

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

AcheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.

Shape

Obpyramidal

Size

  • Length: 5 mm
  • Width: 4 mm
  • Thickness: 4 mm

Color

Brown with dark brown blotches

Texture

Rough with brown blotches

Other structures

Papery pappusPappus:
Modified calyx in Asteraceae, composed of hairs, bristles, awns, or scales. The pappus-like structure attached to milkweed seeds is termed a coma. 
arising perpendicular to the acheneAchene:
A dry, hard, one-chambered, one-seeded indehiscent fruit, as in buckwheat (Fagopyrum) or sunflower (Helianthus). The fruit wall is not united with the seed coat.
axis.

Identification notes

This species is very similar to other Carthamus species.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: California 

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Asteraceae

Valid name

Carthamus leucocaulos Sm.

 Carthamus leucocaulos.  Achenes with a papery pappus arising perpendicular to the axis. 
Carthamus leucocaulos. Achenes with a papery pappus arising perpendicular to the axis.