Amaranthus sp.

Species category

Weed

Common name

pigweed

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

LenticularLenticular:
Lens-shaped, circular in outline with convex sides.
, rounded, or slightly elongate

Size

  • Length: 1 mm
  • Width: 1 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5 mm

Color

Black to dark reddish brown

Texture

Shiny and smooth

Other structures

FruitFruit:
A mature ovary and any associated parts.
coats and other integumentsInteguments:
The tissues covering or surrounding the ovule, usually consisting of an inner and outer layer that comprise the seed coat (or testa) of the mature ovule.
sometimes attached.

Identification notes

In Amaranthaceae, the seeds are true seedsTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.
that are usually shiny black, lenticularLenticular:
Lens-shaped, circular in outline with convex sides.
, rounded, or slightly elongated. Seeds of the various species have different seed coatsSeed coat:
The protective covering of a seed usually composed of the inner and outer integuments. Also called the testa.
that are not black. FruitFruit:
A mature ovary and any associated parts.
coats and floral parts are sometimes attached.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Arizona, Georgia, Indiana

AOSA examination list

Not included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet, Amaranthus spp.

Nomenclature

Family

Amaranthaceae

Valid name

Amaranthus L.

 Amaranthus  sp. Seeds of the various species have different seed coats that are not black. Fruit coats and floral parts are sometimes attached. Photo courtesy of Colorado State University, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences.
Amaranthus sp. Seeds of the various species have different seed coats that are not black. Fruit coats and floral parts are sometimes attached. Photo courtesy of Colorado State University, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences.