Aira caryophyllea

Species category

Weed

Common name

silver hairgrass

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

FloretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.

Shape

Lanceolate

Size

  • Length: 2 mm
  • Width: 0.5 mm
  • Thickness: 0.5 mm

Color

Brown becoming whitish toward the top.

Texture

Rough becoming scabrousScabrous:
Rough to the touch, covered with minute points of very short, stiff hairs.
towards apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
.

Lemma

Hard, brown becoming scabrousScabrous:
Rough to the touch, covered with minute points of very short, stiff hairs.
towards the apexApical:
The distal end of the fruit or seed away from the point of attachment or attachment scar.
.

Palea

Brown with short stiff hairs surrounding the callusCallus:
The hard base of grass florets or spikelets, just above the point of disarticulation.
.

Other structures

AwnAwn:
A narrow, bristle-like organ, as on the glumes or lemmas of grasses (Poaceae).
is geniculateGeniculate:
Bent at a sharp angle.
and twisted from the middle of the lemmaLemma:
One of two bracts of the grass floret; it is located on the side nearest the embryo and opposite the rachilla.
.

Identification notes

SpikeletsSpikelet:
One or more florets that are subtended by a pair of bracts called glumes. Spikelets are pedicellate if located on a pedicle and sessile if attached directly to the rachis. Often spikelets with single florets have remnants of a second floret, usually a lemma.
contain two floretsFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
; the lower floretFloret:
A small flower in a clustered inflorescence (e.g., sunflower, grasses). In grasses, a floret consists of the lemma, palea, stamens, and pistil.
contains a short rachillaRachilla:
The axis of a spikelet.
.

Comments

See: USDA Agriculture Handbook 219 Seed of this species is considered noxious only as a contaminant. Check individual states for interpretations.

Noxious weed seed categories

Not listed

AOSA examination list

Not included

Nomenclature

Family

Poaceae

Valid name

Aira caryophyllea L.

 Aira caryophyllea.  Lanceolate florets.
Aira caryophyllea. Lanceolate florets.