Brassica napus

Species category

Agricultural

Common name

rape

Diagnostic characters

Planting unit

True seedTrue seed:
A mature fertilized ovule consisting of an embryo, with or without and external food reserve (e.g., endosperm) enclosed by the testa.

Shape

Globose

Size

  • Length: 2 mm
  • Width: 2 mm
  • Thickness: 2 mm

Color

Gray to black

Texture

Reticulum is fine; the stipplesStipples:
Numerous small dots or specks.
are difficult to see.

Other structures

The hilumHilum:
The scar on the seed coat at the place of its detachment from the seed stalk (funiculus).
is at the base of the indentations made by radicleRadicle:
The rudimentary root of the embryo, developing into the primary root after emergence from the seed coat.
and cotyledonsCotyledon:
The modified storage leaf or pair of leaves of an embryo and seedling (see primary leaf).
.

Identification notes

Seeds are spherical. Reticulum is present, which is somewhat fine and flattened. StipplesStipples:
Numerous small dots or specks.
are larger and more prominent than those of other B. napus varieties. Color is dark gray to black.

Comments

Seed of this species is considered noxious only when found as a contaminate check individual states for interpretations.

Noxious weed seed categories

State Noxious Weed: Alabama, Arizona, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont

AOSA examination list

Included

More information

For more information, see ISMA fact sheet.

Nomenclature

Family

Brassicaceae

Valid name

Brassica napus L.

 Brassica napus.  Seeds with large stipples.
Brassica napus. Seeds with large stipples.
 Brassica napus.  Seeds with large stipples.
Brassica napus. Seeds with large stipples.
 Brassica napus.  Close-up of hilar region on two seeds. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.
Brassica napus. Close-up of hilar region on two seeds. Photo courtesy of USDA-APHIS-PPQ.